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Handling Tenant Complaints Professionally

Cynthia Cline
September 20, 2024

Handling tenant complaints professionally is vital to maintaining positive landlord-tenant relationships. By approaching each situation with the right strategy, landlords and property managers can dramatically reduce negative tenant interactions and increase long-term satisfaction. Implementing some critical practices can help avoid misunderstandings while resolving tenant complaints quickly and effectively.

Listen Actively to the Complaint

When handling tenant complaints, communicate in a manner that begins with active listening. Allow the tenant to explain their issue without interruptions. Letting the individual speak without interrupting, especially if upset, can significantly defuse a confrontational exchange. Actively listening can be as simple as summarizing the tenant’s complaint, like “So, it sounds like you are very frustrated with the garbage disposal that has jammed up three times this month.” This type of interaction shows empathy toward the tenant and their situation. It also makes them feel heard, reducing anger and other emotions.

Some additional ways to listen actively include focusing on understanding the issue and asking relevant questions once the tenant finishes explaining. Acknowledge the tenant’s emotions and frustrations. Investigate the problem and explore the possible solutions while keeping the tenant involved. If communication becomes difficult, consider using a neutral third party as a mediator to resolve the issue.

Maintain a Professional Demeanor

Handling complaints professionally helps de-escalate emotions, and the reduced tension keeps the conversation productive. While it might become trying in some circumstances, maintain a neutral tone while conversing, even if the tenant is angry or frustrated.

Convey calmness and attention to the tenant’s situation through relaxed, open body language. The tenant might have unrelated issues they are dealing with, and an overflowing toilet could be the last straw. A landlord or property manager may be the unlucky recipient of undeserved anger or a venting session. Remember this and avoid dismissive or accusatory language, which inflames an already tense situation. Understanding and acknowledging the tenant’s feelings does not mean agreeing with them, but it does validate their emotions and help calm down the conversation.

Document the Details

To ensure accountability and proper follow-up when handling tenant complaints, document all the problem details, your interactions, and the resolution. Use property management software or a log to record the tenant’s complaint so it exists in writing. Include the date, time, names of specific parties mentioned or involved, and any other particular details. Maintain a record of emails, texts, or phone calls to capture all communications.

While working through the problem, the documented steps of the investigation, diagnosis, and remedy serve as essential data sources for identifying patterns in tenant requests and issues. These insights can allow property management to take proactive actions, such as adjusting maintenance schedules and performing proactive repairs or upgrades to reduce the number of tenant complaints and issues.

Give a Prompt Response

Promptly handling tenant complaints is essential because it communicates that the landlord or property management values its tenants. Quick responses also prevent minor issues from becoming more extensive, costly problems. Acknowledge the complaint immediately, even if you cannot resolve it right away. Set clear expectations with the tenant, letting them know when to expect action or full resolution for their issue.

Prioritize issues so that urgent ones, such as maintenance or safety-related problems, get resolved promptly. Communicate to tenants and let them know that a resolution is in progress. If any delays come up, keep the tenants informed. A simple apology, with details on the reason and a revised deadline for resolution, can keep tenants satisfied that the landlord or property manager will solve the problem. For issues that take more time to resolve, give regular updates to tenants so they are not left wondering about the progress.

Investigate the Complaint

While it might be tempting to appease an angry tenant by offering a quick solution, don’t risk making the situation worse by committing to something impossible. Understanding the situation fully by gathering information from all relevant sources is essential. Conduct a site visit to gather first-hand information on the problem. Maintenance staff, contractors, and other relevant parties should be hired to properly assess the situation and possible solutions.

Ask the tenant for additional details to shed more light on the issue. Additionally, similar complaints in the past from the same property or tenant should be reviewed to see if the problem is an ongoing concern, which might change the approach to resolving it. Avoid making assumptions and remain objective until all the information is gathered and you can make an informed and thoughtful assessment of the situation.

Ensure that you are hiring the right subcontractors to perform work that requires professional expertise to prevent rework, delays, and improper repairs. Using skilled subcontractors makes the problem more likely to get an accurate diagnosis and prompt resolution.

Provide a Solution

After fully understanding the situation, offer the tenant a solution that effectively and professionally addresses their concerns. Ensure the solution is realistic, practical, and complies with the building or community’s policies. For solutions that take more time, provide the tenant with a timeline for resolution. Check-in with them during the process and be transparent about any limitations, such as staffing shortages or supply chain delays.

If the original solution becomes unfeasible, have alternatives to offer, and keep the tenant involved in the process wherever possible to ensure they feel a part of the resolution. Follow up with the tenant after resolution to confirm everything was handled to their satisfaction. Ask for feedback on your management of the issue and whether they felt you could improve. Document closure of the complaint by sending a brief written communication such as an email or note and thank the tenant for their patience.

The Legal Stuff

To protect yourself and the tenant, avoid legal disputes by ensuring your actions meet legal compliance standards. Become familiar with local landlord-tenant laws around rent disputes, maintenance obligations, and eviction processes.

Refrain from making promises to tenants that you cannot practically or legally keep. Also, the offered solutions must comply with housing regulations and the existing lease agreement. Again, document all communications to maintain a record in case you need it for legal reasons, and get legal advice for complaints that involve complex issues like safety concerns or discrimination.

Keep Tenants Satisfied with Professional Problem Resolultion

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